• 9-12th Grade Curriculum

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    MathCourse Title: Algebra 1   Department: Mathematics
     
    Grade Level: 9  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes per day/5 times per week    Length of Course: Year
     
    Primary Resources:  Algebra 1; McGraw-Hill
     
     
    Units of Study:
    Unit 1: Properties of real numbers
    Unit 2: Solving linear equations
    Unit 3: Proportional reasoning
    Unit 4: Graphing linear functions
    Unit 5: Solving and graphing absolute value equations
    Unit 6: Solving systems of linear equations and inequalities, exponents and exponential functions
    Unit 7: Polynomials and factoring
    Unit 8: Probability and Statistics
    Unit 9: Rational functions
    Unit 10: Radicals
    Unit 11: Solving and graphing quadratic functions
     
    Curriculum Based Assessments: Section quizzes, Chapter tests, Unit tests
     
    Standardized Assessments: Keystone Exam
     
    Description of Course: 
    The study of Algebra expands what students know about applying operations to numbers to get specific fats to thinking in terms of patterns that are valid in many situations. Specifically, we replace unknown values with variables that allow us to write equations that represent patterns. The study of Algebra is largely about how to model situations and how to find the unknown patterns. Algebra 1 students spend much of the year modeling real-life problems with constant rates of change. In order to do this, students explore the properties of real numbers, absolute value, proportional reasoning, systems of linear equations and inequalities, and a brief introduction to quadratic functions. The emphasis on multiple representations provides opportunities for students to make connections and strengthen their problem-solving strategies. All Students completing Algebra 1 of Education. The Keystone Exam score is not used to calculate the student's final course grade. 
     
     
    MathCourse Title: Algebra 1 Supplemental   Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 9, 10 and 11   
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/every other day    Length of Course: Year
     
    Primary Resources: 

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Operations with Real Numbers and Inequalities
    Unit 2: Linear Functions and Data Organizations

    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Pre-assessments are used to determine the Algebra concepts most useful for each individual student to review and practice.

    Standardized Assessments: Keystone Algebra Exam
     
    Description of Course:
    This course is individualized to meet the needs of each individual student. Interactive Algebra Software is used to provide students with opportunities to practice Algebra skills and concepts. The Keystone Finish Line consumable is used to reinforce basic Algebra skills as well as practice the application of those skills. A variety of other Algebra textbooks are used as resources and provide more examples, remediation, and review. Throughout the course, Keystone Algebra Exam sample problems are used to help students become comfortable with the type of problems they will encounter on the exam.
    Math

    Course Title: Applied Math    Department: Math/Special Education-Life Skills

    Grade Level: 9-12 

    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday  

    Length of Course: Year

    Primary Resources: Attainment Math:  Explore Math and Real World Math

    Units of Study:
    Unit 1: Time - basic time skills and elapsed time
    Unit 2: Money - basic money skills, budgeting, comparison shopping, using coupons, reading receipts, leaving tips, calculating cost
    Unit 3: Personal Finance -banking, paychecks, paystubs, wages
    Unit 4: Measurements and Conversions

    Daily:   Practice with basic math operations, problem solving, reading charts and graphs, and solving simple equations. 

    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Assessments given by the Attainment math program for each unit, as well as math probes based on state alternative standards. 

    Standardized Assessments: Brigance Transition Skills Inventory

    Description of Course:
    Applied Mathematics is a course for students whose IEP reflects the use of alternate standards. Students are given a baseline pre-test before each unit of study. The program is a literacy-based curriculum which utilizes word problems and graphic organizers taught in a repetitive, direct instruction method. The concepts are based on grade level standards and incorporate daily functional math skills based on real-world applications. Students are taught one story a week and the skills are applied and practiced in a variety of ways throughout the week. Students also use the Brigance Transition Assessment and Getting Real Assessments to see where their math strengths and weaknesses are. 


     
    MathCourse Title: Concepts of Mathematics  Department: Mathematics 
     
    Grade Level: 9-12
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes per day/5 periods per week   Length of Course: Year

    Primary Resources: Teacher-created materials
     
     
     
    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Place Value and Number Operations
    Unit 2: Factors and Divisibility
    Unit 3: Operations with Fractions, Decimals, and Percents
    Unit 4: Integers
    Unit 5: Ratio and Proportion
    Unit 6: Percents
    Unit 7: Measurement
    Unit 8: Geometry
    Unit 9: Area and Volume
    Unit 10: Intro to Algebra

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Unit Quizzes, Unit Tests, Unit Assessments, Projects

    Standardized Assessments: None
     
    Description of Course:
    This course is designed for students who need further mathematics foundational development before enrolling in Algebra 1 and taking the Keystone Algebra 1 Exam. Building a strong foundation of basic arithmetic skills through real-world applications, solving multi-step problems, exploring the geography of the number line and coordinate plane, and fostering pre-algebraic habits of mind are important parts of this course. In addition, students receive specific supports based o their unique needs. Concepts of mathematics will continue to deepen their understanding of algebraic concepts and application to a real-world context. 

     
    MathCourse Title: Geometry/Geometry with Lab   Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 9 - 10  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 min/day, Lab section meets an extra 42 minutes every other day 
     
    Length of Course: Year

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Points, Lines, Planes
    Unit 2: Geometric Reasoning
    Unit 3: Triangles
    Unit 4: Polygons
    Unit 5: Three dimensions
    Unit 6: Circles
    Unit 7: Transformations 

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Section quizzes, Chapter tests, Midterm and Final Exams

    Standardized Assessments: N/A

    Description of Course: 
    Geometry topics are studied using both an inductive and a deductive approach. Students discover relationships through experimentation and then verify their discoveries by deductive proofs. Real-world applications and algebraic connections are emphasized. Topics include definitions, constructions, parallel line properties, triangle and polygon properties, circles, transformations, tessellations, symmetry, area, surface area, volume, the Pythagorean Theorem, similarity, basic trigonometry, and basic logic.

     
    MathCourse Title: Honors Geometry    Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: Grades 8-10  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/5 days a week    Length of Course: Year
     
     
     
    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Points, Lines, and Planes
    Unit 2: Geometric Reasoning
    Unit 3: Triangles
    Unit 4: Polygons
    Unit 5: Three Dimensions
    Unit 6: Circles
    Unit 7: Transformations

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Section Quizzes, Chapter Exams, Midterm, and Final

    Standardized Assessments: N/A

    Description of Course:
    This is a fast-paced high school geometry course that integrates synthetic, coordinate, and transformational geometry. This course extends the students’ knowledge of algebra, develops their understanding of proofs, and provides opportunities for students to apply their knowledge in real-world situations. Reading mathematics and writing logical arguments are emphasized.
     
    MathCourse Title: Algebra 2  Department: Mathematics
     
    Grade Level: 9-12

    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/ 5 days a week    Length of Course: Year

    Primary Resources:

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Data and Linear Representations
    Unit 2: Numbers and Functions
    Unit 3: Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities
    Unit 4: Quadratic Functions
    Unit 5: Higher-order Polynomial Functions
    Unit 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
    Unit 7: Rational and Radical Functions 

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Section Quizzes, Unit Tests, Midterm Exam, Final Exam

    Standardized Assessments: N/A
     
    Description of Course: 
    Algebra 2 is the study of functions: polynomial (linear, quadratic, cubic, etc.), piece-wise, exponential, logarithmic, radical, and rational. Functions are explored through multiple representations and practical application problems that show connections between course content and other fields. Function operations and transformations provide a common thread to link the unit of study.

     
    Math

    Course Title: Honors Algebra 2  Department: Mathematics

     

    Grade Level: 9, 10

     

    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/every day       Length of Course: Year

     

    Primary Resources: Big Ideas Math: Algebra 2; Big Ideas Learning

     

    Units of Study: 

    Unit 1: Introduction to Functions

    Unit 2: Linear Functions

    Unit 3: Matrices

    Unit 4: Quadratic Functions

    Unit 5: Quadratic Equations and Complex Numbers

    Unit 6: Polynomial Functions

    Unit 7: Rational Exponents and Radical Functions

    Unit 8: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

    Unit 9: Rational Functions

    Unit 10: Series and Sequences

     

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Quizzes, Unit Tests, Midterm Exam, Final Exam

     

    Standardized Assessments: N/A

     

    Description of Course: 

    Algebra 2 is the study of functions: polynomial (linear, quadratic, cubic, etc.), radical, exponential, logarithmic, and rational. Functions are explored through multiple representations and challenging applications. Function operations and transformations provide a common thread to link the units of study. Additional units of study include matrices (with connections to systems of equations), series and sequences, and piecewise functions.


     
    Math

    Course Title: Precalculus  Department: Mathematics

     

    Grade Level: 10-12  

     

    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday Length of Course: Year

     

    Primary Resources: Pre-calculus; Holt, Rinehart, and Winston

     

    Units of Study: 

    Unit 1: Polynomial Expressions and Functions

    Unit 2: Rational Functions

    Unit 3: Radical Functions

    Unit 4: Piecewise Functions and Applications of Functions

    Unit 5: Conic Sections

    Unit 6: Right Triangle Trigonometry

    Unit 7: Trigonometric Functions and Basic Identities

    Unit 8: Trigonometric Graphs

    Unit 9: Solving Trigonometric Equations and Modeling Trigonometric Functions

    Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities and Proofs

     

    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Unit Exams, Midterm, Final Exam

     

    Standardized Assessments: N/A

     

    Description of Course: 

    Precalculus is a course with college-level algebra and trigonometry that is designed to prepare students for the study of calculus. Students enrolled in this course generally intend on taking a calculus course in high school (Business Calculus or College in High School Business Calculus). The year begins with a review of polynomial expressions and functions, followed by a continuation of the study of functions: rational, radical, and piecewise. The analysis of conic sections from a coordinate point of view is also studied. The second semester begins with a study of trigonometry, including right triangles, and continues with graphing periodic functions, modeling periodic phenomena, proving identities, and solving trigonometric equations.




    MathCourse Title: Honors Pre-Calculus  Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 9-11 
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday   Length of Course: Year
     
     
     
    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Right Triangle Trigonometry
    Unit 2: Trigonometric Graphs
    Unit 3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    Unit 4: Modeling Trigonometric Functions
    Unit 5: Trigonometric Identities and Proofs
    Unit 6: Oblique Triangles
    Unit 7: Analytic Geometry
    Unit 8: Linear Regression
    Unit 9: Function Analysis
    Unit 10: Statistics and Probability
     
    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Section quizzes, Chapter tests, Unit tests

    Standardized Assessments: N/A
     
    Description of Course: 
    Honors Pre-Calculus includes the study of Trigonometry, including right triangle trigonometry, graphing periodic functions, modeling periodic phenomena, providing identities, and solving trigonometric equations. The course continues with regression, analytical geometry, and modeling with various functions and proof. This rigorous course is designed for the advanced mathematics student intent on enrolling in an AP level mathematics course the following year (either AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, or AP Statistics). The curriculum for this honors coursed is distinguished by a difference in rigor and quality of work, compacting and extending concepts studied in the Pre-Calculus course. 


    Math
     
    Course Title: Business Calculus   Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 11 & 12  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday   Length of Course: Year

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Limits
    Unit 2: Derivative Theory and Application
    Unit 3: Integration Techniques and Applications
    Unit 4: Functions of Several Variables

    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Quizzes, chapter exams, midterm, final

    Standardized Assessments: N/A

    Description of Course: 
    Calculus is the study of how things change. This calculus course is designed for the student who plans to pursue a non-science related field in college. Business Calculus begins with a brief review of precalculus concepts then moves to the study of limits, derivatives, and integrals. These concepts will be applied to polynomial, power, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. In addition, this course includes an introduction to the calculus of several variables. This course and the CHS course cover the same content. This course differs from the AP Calculus classes by placing less emphasis on trigonometric functions and the proof of theorems; more emphasis is placed on the use and application of calculus concepts.
     
    MathCourse Title: College in High School Business Calculus  Department: Mathematics 
     
    Grade Level: 11 & 12 
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday   Length of Course: Year
     
    Primary Resources: 
     
    Units of Study:
    Unit 1: Limits 
    Unit 2: Derivative Theory and Applications 
    Unit 3: Integration Techniques and Applications 
    Unit 4: Functions of Several Variables 
     
    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Quizzes, Chapter Exams, Midterm
     
    Standardized Assessments: ALEKS Exam (a prerequisite for enrollment), CHS Exam #1, #2, #3 (University of Pittsburgh), CHS Final Exam (University of Pittsburgh)
     
    Description of Course: 
    Calculus is the study of how things change. This calculus course is designed for the students who plan to pursue a non-science related field in college. Through successful completion of the coursework and CHS exams, a student may earn four college credits. Placement into this course is contingent upon earning a passing score (as determined by the University of Pittsburgh's College in High School Program) on the ALEKS placement test. Business Calculus beings with a brief review of precalculus concepts then move to the study of limits, derivatives, and integrals. These concepts will be applied to polynomial, power, exponential, and logarithmic functions. In addition, this course includes an introduction to the calculus of several variables. This course differs from AP Calculus classes by placing less emphasis on trigonometric functions and the proof of theorems; more emphasis is placed on the use and application of calculus concepts.  

     
    Course Title: Trigonometry and Analytical Geometry  Department: MathematicsMath

    Grade Level: 11 and 12  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday    Length of Course: Year
     
     

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Right Triangle Trigonometry
    Unit 2: Trigonometric Graphs
    Unit 3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    Unit 4: Modeling Trigonometric Functions
    Unit 5: Trigonometric Identities and Proofs
    Unit 6: Oblique Triangles
    Unit 7: Analytic Geometry

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Section quizzes, Chapter tests, Unit tests

    Standardized Assessments: N/A

    Description of Course:
    Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.  This level of trigonometry is for students who are not intending to take a calculus course in high school. The year begins with a study of trigonometry, including both right and non-right triangles, applying the trigonometric ratios, graphing the trigonometric functions and describing the effects transformations have on these functions.  Students will also solve trigonometric equations, algebraically and graphically, using inverse functions. Describing the properties of simple harmonic motion and modeling periodic phenomena are also studied. Students prove trigonometric identities. The year concludes by analyzing conic sections and other geometric curves from a coordinate point of view.  Algebra concepts will be reviewed as needed.

     
    MathCourse Title: AP Calculus AB  Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 10-12  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 minutes/everyday   Length of Course: Year
     
     
     
    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Functions, Graphs, and Limits
    Unit 2: Derivative Theory and Techniques
    Unit 3: Applications of Derivatives
    Unit 4: Integrals
    Unit 5: Applications of Integrals
     
    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Unit Exams, Midterm, Final Exam

    Standardized Assessments: AP Calculus AB Exam (College Board)

    Description of Course:
    Calculus is the study of how things change. This course looks at ways to measure tiny (infinitesimal) changes and use that information to construct quantitative models of change, allowing the student to predict large changes in relationships between variables. AP Calculus AB is equivalent to a first-semester college calculus course and it is expected that students who enroll have a strong mastery of material in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytical geometry, and elementary functions (equivalent to four years of high school mathematics) and can handle the rigor of a college-level mathematics course with the intention of placing out of a comparable college calculus course. AP Calculus AB is structured around three big ideas: limits, derivatives, and integrals. Students apply calculus to polynomial, power, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. This course emphasizes a multi-representational approach, with concepts, results, and problems being expressed and connected graphically, numerically, analytically, and verbally.
     
    MathCourse Title: AP Calculus BC   Department: Mathematics
     
    Grade Level: 11, 12
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 min/everyday   Length of Course: Year
     
    Primary Resources: 
     
     
    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Limits
    Unit 2: Derivatives
    Unit 3: Integrals
    Unit 4: The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus
    Unit 5: Series

    Curriculum-Based Assessments: Quizzes, chapter exams, midterm, final

    Standardized Assessments: AP Calculus BC Exam (College Board)
     
    Description of Course:
    Calculus is the mathematical study of change. We look at ways to measure tiny changes in patterns and use that information to describe large changes in relationships between variables. AP Calculus BC students apply their knowledge of calculus to many types of functions (such as polynomials, parametric, and exponential functions) and connect results and concepts across different representations: data, graphs, and equations. In the limits unit, we develop techniques to evaluate tiny changes in variables. In derivatives, we study the average and instantaneous rates of change. Integrals are used to sum quantities (such as the volume of a peanut shell). The history of mathematics is explored with the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus which connects derivatives and integrals as inverse operations of each other. Finally, AP Calculus BC students study the convergence or divergence of sequences and series and how functions can be modeled with special types of polynomials. The course is closely aligned to the Advanced Placement Calculus BC curriculum published by the College Board.

     
    MathCourse Title: Statistics  Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 11th-12th Grade  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 min. Per day / 5 Days Per Week    Length of Course: Year

    Primary Resources: 
    The Practice of Statistics for the AP Exam [7th Ed]

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Descriptive Statistics
    Unit 2: Data Production
    Unit 3: Probability
    Unit 4: Inference

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Section quizzes, Chapter tests, Midterm, and Final.

    Standardized Assessments: AP Statistics Exam
     
    Description of Course: 
    This course teaches the methods of descriptive and inferential statistics. Topics include data collection and description, data production, correlation and regression, analysis of variance, the probability to build a foundation for inference. The course focuses on data and statical reasoning over theory and recipes. It aims to give students the main ideas of statistics with useful skills for working with data. The TI 83/84/89 graphing calculator is used extensively for computation, graphing, and simulation. The course curriculum is designed to meet the requirements for AP Statistic established by the College Board. Students are expected to read through examples and case studies while completing their daily classroom assignments. Several "special problems" and projects are assigned throughout the year that require more in-depth analysis, and a final project is assigned that requires the generation of data as well as the analysis with statistically well-supported conclusions. The pace of the course is set to have students prepared for the AP exam in May of each year. Students can also earn college credits for this course through the College in High School Program of the University of Pittsburgh. 

     
    MathCourse Title: AP Statistics  Department: Mathematics

    Grade Level: 11, 12  
     
    Time Per Day/Week: 42 min/day, 5 days/week    Length of Course: Year

    Primary Resources: The Practice of Statistics for the AP Exam [7th Ed]
     
     

    Units of Study: 
    Unit 1: Descriptive Statistics
    Unit 2: Data Production
    Unit 3: Probability
    Unit 4: Inference

    Curriculum Based Assessments: Unit Tests, Quizzes, Projects, Midterm, Final Project

    Standardized Assessments: AP Statistics Exam
     
    Description of Course: 
    This course teaches the methods of descriptive and inferential statistics. Topics include data collection and description, data production, correlation and regression, analysis of variance, the probability to build a foundation for inference, and inference. The course focuses on data and statistical reasoning over theory and recipes. It aims to give students the main ideas of statistics with useful skills for working with data. The TI 83/84/89 graphing calculator is used extensively for computation, graphing, and simulation. The course curriculum is designed to meet the requirements for AP Statistics established by the College Board. Students are expected to read through examples and case studies while completing their daily classroom assignments. Several “special problems” and projects are assigned throughout the year that require more in-depth analysis, and a final project is assigned that requires the generation of data as well as the analysis with statistically well-supported conclusions. The pace of the course is set to have students prepared for the AP exam in May of each year. Students can also earn college credits for this course through the College in High School Program of the University of Pittsburgh.